

Before insulin was discovered in 1921, anyone with type 1 diabetes would almost certainly die within a few years of diagnosis. Although insulin is not regarded as a cure, its discovery and development was undoubtedly the first major breakthrough in diabetes treatments.
Nowadays, a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and daily insulin are the key therapies for type 1 diabetes. The amount of insulin taken is carefully balanced with food intake and daily exercise.
A diabetes sufferer’s blood glucose levels are carefully monitored by blood glucose
testing. Diabetes patients must also monitor their blood glucose levels several times
each year using an A1C lab test. Results of this test show average blood glucose
over a 2 to 3 month period.
For type 2 diabetes, healthy diet, physical exercise, and regular blood glucose tests are the management tools. In addition, many type 2 diabetes patients take oral medication, insulin, or both to regulate their blood glucose levels.
Adults with diabetes are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease. At least 65 percent of adults with diabetes die from heart disease or a stroke.
Properly managing diabetes is about much more than keeping blood glucose levels under
control-
Simple diabetes treatments like aspirin therapy, if recommended by the health care team, and giving up smoking can also help lower risk.
Much of the diabetes daily care involves keeping the sufferer’s blood glucose levels
on an even keel. If blood glucose levels are too low-
A diabetes sufferer can also become ill if his or her blood glucose levels go too high, (a condition known as hyperglycemia).
People with diabetes should see a doctor or physician who can help them to monitor
and manage their diabetes. Most diabetes sufferers get care from primary care physicians-
Often, having a carefully selected team of health providers will improve diabetes
care. A team can include:
If you are a pregnant woman with type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes , your selected team should also include an obstetrician specializing in the care of women with diabetes. Your team might also include a paediatrician with experience in taking care of babies born to female diabetes sufferers.
The goal with diabetes management is to keep your blood glucose, blood pressure,
and cholesterol levels as close to normal range as possible. A major 10-
The researchers found that participants in the study who managed to maintain lower
levels of blood glucose using intensive management had significantly lower rates
of complication. A later follow-
A European study completed in 1998, showed that intensive control of blood glucose and blood pressure markedly reduced the risk of blindness, kidney disease, stroke, and heart attack in people with type 2 diabetes.
So it seems that intensive regular tests, checks, examinations and assessments are necessary to keep your diabetes and its effects at the lowest level. Unfortunately that is all very expensive, unless we can find an alternative approach.



